Scotland KB. et al., 2021: Consensus Statement on Urinary Stone Treatment During a Pandemic: A Delphi Process from the Endourological Society TOWER Research Initiative.

Scotland KB, Tailly T, Chew BH, Bhojani N, Smith D.
Department of Urology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Department of Urology, University Hospital Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Division of Urology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Department of Urology, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Akinci A, Akpinar C, Babayigit M, Karaburun MC, Soygur T, Burgu B.
Department of Pediatric Urology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Cebeci Children's Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Cubuk State Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Pediatric Urology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Cebeci Children's Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Ch'ng LS, Toh CC, Sathiyananthan JR, Malek R.
Department of Urology, Hospital Selayang, Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia.
Department of Urology, Hospital Selayang, Gombak, Selangor, Malaysia.

Lu H, Wang J, Han P, Xu W.
Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Lanzhou City, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, China.
Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Lanzhou City, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, China.
Winona State University, Winona City, Minnsota State, The United States.
Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, China.

Choi MJ, Lee JY, Park EJ.
Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea; Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Program in Biomedical Engineering, Jeju National University, Jeju, Korea.
Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea; Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea; Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Dai JC, Johnson BA.
Department of Urology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Madendere S, Değer MD, Aktoz T.
Çorlu State Hospital, Urology, Tekirdağ, Turkey.
Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, 64058, Urology, Edirne, Turkey.
Trakya University Faculty of Medicine, 64058, Urology, Edirne, Turkey.

Laksita TB, Soebadi MA, Wirjopranoto S, Hidayatullah F, Kloping YP, Rizaldi F.
Department of Urology, Universitas Airlangga Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General- Academic Hospital, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
Department of Urology, Universitas Airlangga Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga Teaching Hospital, Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
Department of Urology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Chen X, Chen J, Zhou X, Long Q, He H, Li X.
Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.
Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 277 Yanta West Road, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi Province, China.

Sapozhnikov OA, Maxwell AD, Bailey MR.
Physics Faculty, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia.
Department of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Center for Industrial and Medical Ultrasound, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington, 1013 NE 40th Street, Seattle, Washington 98105, USA.

Rashid Kazi R, Jung M, Kelly T, Xiong Y, Harris A.
Department of Urology, University of Kentucky, 800 Rose Street, MS274, Lexington, KY, 40536, USA. Becton-Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA.
Becton-Dickinson, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lexington VA Medical Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, USA.

Harper JD, Lingeman JE, Sweet RM, Metzler IS, Sunaryo P, Williams JC Jr, Maxwell AD, Thiel J, Cunitz BW, Dunmire B, Bailey MR, Sorensen MD.
Department of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
2Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Department of Urology, Northwest Permanente, Portland, Oregon.
Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology, and Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Center for Industrial and Medical Ultrasound, Applied Physics Laboratory, University of Washington,Seattle, Washington.
Division of Urology, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.

Softness KA, Kurtz MP.
Division of Urologic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.
Department of Urology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA.

Bongrand B, Millet I, Autissier C, Faget C, Robert M.
Service d'urologie et transplantation, CHU Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du doyen Gaston-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France.
2Service de radiologie, CHU Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France.
Département des informations médicales DIM, CHY Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France.
Service de radiologie, CHU Lapeyronie, Montpellier, France.
Service d'urologie et transplantation, CHU Lapeyronie, 371, avenue du doyen Gaston-Giraud, 34295 Montpellier cedex 5, France.

Davis NF, Donaldson JF, Shepherd R, Neisius A, Petrik A, Seitz C, Thomas K, Lombardo R, Tzelves L, Somani B, Gambarro G, Ruhayel Y, Türk C, Skolarikos A.J.
Beaumont and Connolly Hospitals, Department of Urology, Dublin, Ireland.
Academic Urology Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK; Department of Urology, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, UK.
European Association of Urology Guidelines Office, Arnhem, the Netherlands.
Department of Urology, Hospital of the Brothers of Mercy Trier, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Johannes Gutenberg University, Department of Urology, Mainz, Germany.
Department of Urology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Department of Urology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Stone Unit, Guy's and St. Thomas' National Health Services Foundation Hospital, Department of Urology, London, UK.
Department of Urology, Ospedale Sant'Andrea 'Sapienza' University, Rome, Italy.
Second Department of Urology, Sismanoglio Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Medical School, Department of Urology, Athens, Greece.
Spire Southampton Hospital, Chalybeate Cl, Southampton, SO16 6UY, UK.
Head Division of Nephrology and Dialysis, University of Verona, Medicine, Verona, Italy.
Department of Urology, Skane University Hospital, Malmo, Sweden.
Department of Urology, Hospital of the Sisters of Charity, Vienna, Austria.

Zisman A, Assadi A, Goldin O, Malshy K, Nativ O, Meretyk S, Amiel GE, Mullerad M, Livne PM.
Urology Department, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.

Akkaş F, Culha MG, Ayten A, Danacıoğlu YO, Yildiz Ö, İnci E, Guner E, Şahin S.
University of Health Sciences, Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Erzurum, Turkey.
University of Health Sciences, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşçıoğlu Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Turkey.
University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Turkey.
University of Health Sciences, Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Department of Radiology, Istanbul, Turkey.

Sengupta S, Basu S, Ghosh K.
Department of Urology, RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Department of Radiology, North Bengal Medical College and Hospital, Siliguri, West Bengal, India.

Abou-Farha M, El-Abd A, Gameel T, Eltatawy H, Nagla S.
Department of Urology, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

El-Abd AS, Tawfeek AM, El-Abd SA, Gameel TA, El-Tatawy HH, El-Sabaa MA, Soliman MG.
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Alobaidy A, Ibrahim T, El Ansari W, Tawfik H, Al-Naimi A, Hussain S, Al-Ansari A.Arab.
Department of Surgery, Urology Section, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Department of Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
School of Health and Education, University of Skovde, Skovde, Sweden.

Moghisi R, El Morr C, Pace KT, Hajiha M, Huang J.
School of Information Technology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
School of Health Policy and Management, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Division of Urology, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Department of Urology, Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, CA, United States.

Pai R, Ory J, Delgado C, Ramasamy R.
Department of Urology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Technologico de Monterrey, School of Medicine and Health Science, Avenue Morones Prieto 3000, Monterrey, Nuevo León 64710, Mexico.
Department of Urology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Sakr AM, Fawzi AM, Kamel M, Ali MM.
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Hoffman A, Braun MM, Khayat M.

Kobayashi M, Waseda Y, Fuse H, Takazawa R.
Department of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Ohtsuka Hospital, 2-8-1 Minami-Ohtsuka, Toshima, Tokyo, 170-8476, Japan.
Department of Urology, Tokyo Metropolitan Ohtsuka Hospital, 2-8-1 Minami-Ohtsuka, Toshima, Tokyo, 170-8476, Japan.

Yuan F, Wang Y, Ma Z, Jing M, You Y, Yu X, Chang D, Zhang P.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Department of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Department of Urology, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.
Department of Andrology, the Reproductive & Women's and Children's Hospital, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Abedi AR, Razzaghi M, Montazeri S, Allameh F.
Laser Application in Medical Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Center of Excellence for Training Laser Application in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Men's Health and Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Raheem Ali A, Ghazwani Y, Alowidah I, Azhar RA, Alomar M, Alzahrani A, Alsowayan O, Kamal W, Alalayet A, Bugis A, Althunayan AM, Alzahrani Tarek M, Fadaak K, Al-Solumany A, Hamri SB.
Urology Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Devision of Urology, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Medical City, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Science, Division of Urology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Urology Department, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University and King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Urology Department, Price Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Urology Department, King Fahd Hospital, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Urology Department, King Fahd Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Yi X, Cao D, You P, Xiong X, Zheng X, Jin T, Peng G, Xu H, Liao D, Wei Q, Li H, Yang L, Ai J.
Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Department of Urology, People's Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang, China.
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Colakerol A, Suzan S, Temiz MZ, Gonultas S, Aykan S, Ozsoy S, Kucuk SH, Yuruk E, Kandırali E, Semercioz A.
Department of Urology, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Merkez Mah., Dr. Sadik Ahmet Cad., Bagcilar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Pathology, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Bagcilar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Biochemistry, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Bagcilar, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Merkez Mah., Dr. Sadik Ahmet Cad., Bagcilar, Istanbul, Turkey.

Yao H., Wang X., Liu H., Sun F., Tang G., Bao X., Wu J., Zhou Z., Ma J.
Department of Urology, The Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Department of Urology, Beijing TianTan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Fengtai District, Beijing, China.

Neeli S.
Department of Urology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Belagavi, India.

Walters A, Massella V, Pietropaolo A, Seoane LM, Somani B.J.
Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Department of Urology, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense, Orense, Spain.

Juliebø-Jones P, Keller EX, Tailly T, Æsøy MS, Esperto F, Mykoniatis I, de Coninck V, Pietropaolo A.
Department of Urology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Urology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Urology, University Hospitals Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.
Department of Urology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Urology, University of Rome, Campus Bio-medico, Rome, Italy.
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Department of Urology, AZ Klina, Brasschaat, Belgium.
Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Tzou KY, Hu SW, Bamodu OA, Wang YH, Wu WL, Wu CC.
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Department of Urology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan.
TMU Research Center of Urology and Kidney (TMU-RCUK), Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan.
Department of Medical Research, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan.

Tzelves L, Geraghty R, Mourmouris P, Chatzikrachtis N, Karavitakis M, Somani B, Skolarikos A.
2nd Department of Urology, National and Kapodistian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Department of Urology, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Trust, Southampton, UK.
2nd Department of Urology, National and Kapodistian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Pricop C, Ivanuta M, Radavoi GD, Toma CV, Cumpanaş A, Jinga V, Bacalbaşa N, Puia D.
Department of Urology, 'Grigore T. Popa' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iași, Romania.
Department of Urology, 'C. I. Parhon' Hospital, 700503 Iași, Romania.
Department of Urology, 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Department of Urology, 'Prof. Dr. Theodor Burghele' Clinical Hospital, 050653 Bucharest, Romania.
Department of Urology, 'Victor Babeş' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.
Department of Urology, 'Pius Brînzeu' County Emergency Clinical Hospital Timiş, 300723 Timișoara, Romania.
Department of Visceral Surgery, Center of Excellence in Translational Medicine, 'Fundeni' Clinical Institute, 022328 Bucharest, Romania.

Vinit N, Khoury A, Lopez P, Heidet L, Botto N, Traxer O, Boyer O, Blanc T, Lottmann HB.
Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Reference Center for Inherited Renal Disease (MARHEA), Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Inherited Kidney Diseases, Imagine Institute, Université de Paris, Paris, France.
Department of Urology, Tenon Hospital, APHP, Paris, France.
Groupe de Recherche Clinique sur la Lithiase Urinaire (GRC no 20), Tenon Hospital, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Université de Paris, Paris, France.
INSERM U1151-CNRS UMR 8253, Université de Paris, Paris, France.

Heers H, Stay D, Wiesmann T, Hofmann R.
Department of Urology and Paediatric Urology, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Moghimnezhad M, Shahidian A, Andayesh M.J.
MSc, Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. N . Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
PhD, Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
BSc, Department of Mechanical Engineering, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.

Schulz C, Becker B, Netsch C, Herrmann TRW, Gross AJ, Westphal J, Knoll T, König HH.
Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Urology, Spital Thurgau AG, Kantonsspital Frauenfeld, Frauenfeld, Switzerland.
Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, Hospital Maria Hilf, Alexianer Krefeld GmbH, Krefeld, Germany.
Department of Urology, Klinikum Sindelfingen-Boeblingen, Sindelfingen, Germany.
Department of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

Kang Y, Song P, Cao D, Di X, Lu Y, Liu P, Dong Q.
Department of Urology, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan Province, China.
Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
The Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.

Liu S, Pu JZ, Li X, Dong ZL.
Research Institute of Urology / Key Laboratory of Gansu Province for Urological Diseases / Clinical Medical Center of Gansu Province for Urological Diseases, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu 730030, China.

Rice P, Somani BK.
Department of Urology, University Hospitals Southampton.
Department of Urology, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Jung HD, Hong Y, Lee JY, Lee SH.
Department of Urology, Wonkwang University Sanbon Hospital, Wonkwang University College of Medicine, Gunpo 15865, Korea.
Division of New Health Technology Assessment, National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency, Seoul 04554, Korea.
Department of Medical Device Management and Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Department of Urology, Severance Hospital, Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Center of Evidence Based Medicine, Institute of Convergence Science Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Department of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Gachon University, Incheon 22212, Korea.

Liu Y, Zhao C, Meng F, Xiong S, Yuan L, Lin F, Xu Y.
Department of Urology, Linyi Central Hospital Linyi, China.

Mortensen J, Skov-Jeppesen SM, Ladegaard PBJ, Lund L.
Department of Urology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Al-Zubi M, Al Sleibi A, Elayan BM, Al-Issawi SZ, Bani-Hani M, Alsharei A, AlSmadi J, Abualhaj S, Ibrahim AY.
Department of Surgery, Urology Division, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Department of Clinical Sciences, Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan.
Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.
Department of Surgery and Special Surgery, Urology Division, The Hashemite University, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan.
Department of Clinical Science, Mutah University, Jordan.
Department of Clinical Science, Radiology Division, Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan.

Canguven O, Khalafalla K, Al Ansari A.Arab.
Urology Department, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.

Bick BL, Patel F, Easler JJ, Tong Y, Watkins JL, McHenry L, Lehman G, Fogel EL, Gromski MA, Sherman S.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 550 University Blvd, Suite UH1602, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine and Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, 550 University Blvd, Suite UH1602, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Public Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Ru N, Qian YY, Zhu JH, Chen H, Zou WB, Hu LH, Pan J, Guo JY, Li ZS, Liao Z.J.
Department of Gastroenterology, Digestive Endoscopy Center, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China.
National Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Institute of Pancreatic Diseases, Shanghai, China.

Wymer KM, Sharma V, Juvet T, Klett DE, Borah BJ, Koo K, Rivera M, Agarwal D, Humphreys MR, Potretzke AM.
Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Department of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine; University of California, Los Angeles, CA; Greater Los Angeles VA, Health Services Research and Development Program, Los Angeles, CA.
Department of Health Services Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.
Department of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Dialameh H, Namdari F, Mahalleh M, Lotfi M, Ali Z.
Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Aja University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.

Gupta A, Rodriguez HC, Delfino K, Levy HJ, El-Amin SF 3rd, Gaines R.
BioIntegrate, Lawrenceville, GA, USA.
Future Biologics, Lawrenceville, GA, USA.
South Texas Orthopaedic Research Institute, Laredo, TX, USA.
Veterans in Pain, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of the Incarnate Word, School of Osteopathic Medicine, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Future Physicians of South Texas, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Southern Illinois University, School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lenox Hill Hospital, Northwell Health, New York, NY, USA.
El-Amin Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Institute, Lawrenceville, GA, USA.
LifeGaines Medical and Aesthetics, Boca Raton, FL, USA.

McClintock TR, Friedlander DF, Feng AY, Shah MA, Pallin DJ, Chang SL, Bader AM, Feeley TW, Kaplan RS, Haleblian GE.
Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Division of Urology, Cambridge Health Alliance, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA; Harvard Business School, Boston, MA.
Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Department of Urology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
Department of Anesthesiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Harvard Business School, Boston, MA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Center for Surgery and Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Harvard Business School, Boston, MA; The Institute for Cancer Care Innovation and Division of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Division of Urology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

Lee JSZ, Hall J, Sutherland T.
Medical Imaging Department, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, VIC, 3065, Australia.
Medical Imaging Department, St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, VIC, 3065, Australia.

Kalkanli A, Gezmis CT.
Department of Urology, Taksim Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Liu Y, Jian Z, Ma Y, Chen Y, Jin X, Zhou L, Wang K, Li H.
Department of Urology, Institute of Urology (Laboratory of Reconstructive Urology), West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
West China Biomedical Big Data Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Shin D, Jeon SH, Tian WJ, Kwon EB, Kim GE, Bae WJ, Cho HJ, Hong SH, Lee JY, Kim SW.
Department of Urology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Catholic Integrative Medicine Research Institute, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Manzoor H, Saikali SW.
Mayo Hospital Lahore
Clemenceau Medical Center

Muller S, Abildsnes H, Østvik A, Kragset O, Gangås I, Birke H, Langø T, Arum C.
Department of Health Research, SINTEF Digital, Trondheim, Norway.
Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Medical School, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Department of Radiology, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Department of Surgery, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.
Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Department of Urology, Skane University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.

Fankhauser CD, Weber D, Müntener M, Poyet C, Sulser T, Hermanns T.
Department of Urology, University Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Yang SW, Lee JY, Shin JH, Lim JS, Song KH.
Department of Urology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Department of Urology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Department of Urology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Department of Urology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.
Department of Urology, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea.

Elbaset MA, Taha DE, Anas M, Abouelkheir RT, Edwan M, Abdullateef M, Ashour R, Osman Y, Sheir KZ.
Urology Department, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Urology Department, KafrELshiekh University, Kafr Al Sheikh, Egypt.
Urology Department, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Radiology Department, Urology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Bajaj M, Smith R, Rice M, Zargar-Shoshtari K.
Department of Urology, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Department of Urology, Counties Manukau Health, Auckland, New Zealand.
Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Cornelius J, Salonia A, Mattei A, Baumeister P.
Department of Urology, Luzerner Kantonsspital, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Division of Experimental Oncology/Unit of Urology; URI; IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, 20132 Milan, Italy.
University Vita- Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.

Wu WL, Bamodu OA, Wang YH, Hu SW, Tzou KY, Yeh CT, Wu CC.
Department of Urology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan.
TMU Research Center of Urology and Kidney (TMU-RCUK), Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 110, Taiwan.
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan.
Department of Medical Research, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City 235, Taiwan.
Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City 110, Taiwan.
Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Yuanpei University of Medical Technology, Hsinchu City 30015, Taiwan.

Kim KS, Choi YS, Bae WJ, Cho HJ, Ha US, Hong SH, Lee JY, Ahn ST, Moon DG, Kim SW.
Department of Urology, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea.
Department of Urology, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Korea.
Department of Urology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Korea.
Catholic Integrative Medicine Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Korea.
Department of Urology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Urology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Catholic Integrative Medicine Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Korea.

Herout R, Baunacke M, Groeben C, Aksoy C, Volkmer B, Schmidt M, Eisenmenger N, Koch R, Oehlschläger S, Thomas C, Huber J.
Department of Urology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Department of Urology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Department of Urology, Klinikum Kassel, Kassel, Germany.
Coloplast GmbH, Hamburg, Germany.
Reimbursement Institute, Hürth, Germany.

Mager R, Brauers C, Kurosch M, Dotzauer R, Borgmann H, Haferkamp A.
Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

Ershov AV, Neymark AI, Kapsargin FP, Berezhnoy AG, Vinnik YY.
FGBOU VO Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russia.

Karakose A, Yitgin Y.
Depatment of Urology, Istinye Universtiy Faculty of Medicine, Esenyurt/Istanbul, Turkey.

Alzeerelhouseini HIA, Abuzneid YS, Ashhab HA.
Al-Quds University, Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Al-Ahli Hospital, Hebron, Palestine.

Iqbal N, Hasan A, Singh G, Hassan MH, Nazar A, Khilan MH, Malik SI, Khawaja MA, Akhter S, Iqbal D, Khan F.J Ayub.
Department of Urology, Shifa International Hospital Islamabad.
Riphah International University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Center, Lahore, Pakistan.
Department of Urology, Shifa International Hospital Islamabad, Pakistan.
Department of Cardiology, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Diagnostic Radiology, Aga Khan university Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

Sahin MO, Sen V, Irer B, Yildiz G.
Manisa State Hospital, Department of Urology, Manisa, Turkey.
Izmir Metropolitan Municipality Esrefpasa Hospital, Department of Urology, Izmir, Turkey.
Dr Suat Seren Chest Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Izmir, Turkey.

Erkoc M, Bozkurt M, Besiroglu H, Canat L, Atalay HA.
Department of Urology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medical School, Istanbul-Cerrahpasa University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Beylikduzu State Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

Rassweiler J, Rieker P, Pecha R, Dressel M, Rassweiler-Seyfried MC.
Klinikum Heilbronn, Dept. of Urology, Am Gesundbrunnen 20-24, Heilbronn, Germany.
SLK-Kliniken, University of Heidelberg, Urology, Heilbronn, Germany.
University of Stuttgart, 9149, Institute of Physics,, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
University of Stuttgart, 9149, Insitute of Physics, Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Ruprecht Karls Universitat Heidelberg Medizinische Fakultat Mannheim, 99045, Urology, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer, 1-3, Mannheim, Germany.

Ladegaard PBJ, Mortensen J, Skov-Jeppesen SM, Lund L.
Department of Urology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

Tu B, Jia J, Yu L, Li H, Wang D.
Department of Radiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Department of Pediatric Urology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Department of Radiology, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200092, China.

Kallidonis P, Adamou C, Ntasiotis P, Pietropaolo A, Somani B, Özsoy M, Liourdi D, Sarica K, Liatsikos E, Tailly T.Department of Urology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
European Section of Uro-Technology, European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
European Section of Urolithiasis, European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Young Academic Urologists - Endourology and Lithiasis Working group, European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Department of Urology, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
Young Academic Urologists - Endourology and Lithiasis Working group, European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
European Section of Uro-Technology, European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
European Section of Urolithiasis, European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Department of Urology, Vienna General Hospital, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Medicana Bahcelievler Hospital, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

Sharma G, Pareek T, Tyagi S, Kaundal P, Yadav AK, Thummala Y, Devana SK.
Department of Urology, Advanced Urology Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Level II, B Block, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.
Department of Urology, Advanced Urology Center, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Level II, B Block, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India.

Wu Q, Liang R, Huang Y, Tan C, Zhu G, Chen Y, Cao L, Zou B, Li X, Wang H, Wang X, Tang T, Wu T.
Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.
Department of Medical Imaging, Affiliated Hospital of Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, China.

Cocci A, Fassio G, Migliorini F, Cito G, Antonelli A, Verrienti P, Scandura C, Tuccio A, Minervini A, Masieri L, Tafuri A.
Department of Urology and Andrology Surgery, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Department of Urology, University of Verona, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, Verona, Italy.
Department of Urology and Andrology Surgery, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Department of Urology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, "G. D'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy.

Alam R, Matlaga BR, Alam A, Winoker JS.
Department of Urology, James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA.

Jones P, Pietropaolo A, Chew BH, Somani BK.
Haukeland University Hospital, 60498, Urology, Bergen, Norway.
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, 7425, Urology, Southampton, Southampton , United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
University of British Columbia, Urologic Sciences, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, 7425, Urology, Southampton, Southampton , United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
University of Southampton, 7423, Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Budzyn J, Leavitt D.
Henry Ford Health System, Department of Urology, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.

Bulbul E, Ilki FY, Gultekin MH, Erozenci A, Tutar O, Citgez S, Tansu N, Onal B.
Department of Urology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
Department of Radiology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.

Zheng Z, Xu J, Peng L, Zhong W.
Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology, Guangzhou, China.
Guangzhou Institute of Urology, Guangzhou, China.
Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Urology, Guangzhou, China.
Guangzhou Institute of Urology, Guangzhou, China.

Çiçek R, Dündar G, Gökçen K, Gökçe G, Gültekin EY.
Malatya Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Malatya, Turkey.
University of Health Sciences, Bursa Yuksek Ihtisas Training and Research Hospital, Department of Urology, Mimar Sinan Mah. Emniyet Cad. Polis Okulu Karşısı Yıldırım / Bursa / TURKEY, 16000 Bursa, Turkey.
Bahçeşehir University, Medical Park Göztepe Hospital, Department of Urology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology,, Sivas, Turkey.

Shen YC, Tyagi P, Lee WC, Chancellor M, Chuang YC.
Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road, Niao Song District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The Center of Excellence in Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Regeneration, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road, Niao Song District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Department of Urology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Department of Urology, Beaumont Health System, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, MI, USA.
Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road, Niao Song District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
The Center of Excellence in Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Regeneration, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, 123 Ta Pei Road, Niao Song District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

Wang W, Peng L, Di X, Gao X, Wei X.
Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Dogan S, Ceylan C.
Urology Department, Sancaktepe Sehit Prof Dr Ilhan Varank Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Urology Department, Turkey Yüksek İhtisas Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Li G., Man L.
Department of Urology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing, China.

Guo JY, Qian YY, Sun H, Chen H, Zou WB, Hu LH, Li ZS, Xin L, Liao Z.
Department of Gastroenterology, the Second People's Hospital of Karamay, Karamay, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.

Department of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, People's Republic of China.

Ganesan V, Pearle MS.
UT Southwestern Medical Center.
Professor of Urology and Internal Medicine, Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Kaygisiz O, Cicek MC, Mert A, Akesen S, Sarandol E, Kilicarslan H.
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Nilufer, Bursa, Turkey.
Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Nilufer, Bursa, Turkey.
Urology Clinic, Serik State Hospital, Turkish Ministry of Health, Serik, Antalya, Turkey.
Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Nilufer, Bursa, Turkey.
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University, Nilufer, Bursa, Turkey.

Chen Z, Zeng DD, Seltzer RGN, Hamilton BD.
Shenzhen Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Institute (Longhua), Longhua, Shenzhen, China.
The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Translational Analytics and Statistics, Tucson, AZ, United States.
School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.

Rice P, Pugh M, Geraghty R, Hameed BZ, Shah M, Somani BK.
Newcastle Medical School, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.
Department of Urology, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England.
Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Newcastle upon Tyne, England.
Department of Urology, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, England.
Nuffield Department of Surgery, Oxford University, Oxford, England.
Department of Urology, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, England.